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   » » Wiki: Clive Cussler
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Clive Eric Cussler (July 15, 1931 – February 24, 2020) was an American adventure novelist and underwater explorer. His thriller novels, many featuring the character , have been listed on The New York Times fiction best-seller list more than 20 times. Cussler was the founder and chairman of the National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA), which has discovered more than 60 sites and numerous other notable underwater wrecks. He was the sole author or main author of more than 80 books. He often placed himself into his books as himself.


Early life
Clive Cussler was born in Aurora, Illinois, the son of Eric Edward Cussler and Amy Adeline (née Hunnewell),
(1975). 9780837903194, Marquis Who's Who.. .
and grew up in Alhambra, California. His father was from Germany and his mother's ancestors were from England.
(1998). 9780671026226, Simon and Schuster. .

In his memoir , Cussler revealed that his father served in the Imperial German Army on the Western Front during World War I. Furthermore, one of Cussler's uncles served in the Imperial German Air Service and became a , shooting down 14 Allied .Clive Cussler (1996), The Sea Hunters: True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks, pages 274-275.

He was awarded the rank of Eagle Scout when he was 14 years old.

(1998). 9780671026226, Pocket Books. .
He attended Pasadena City College for two years and then enlisted in the United States Air Force during the . During his service with the Air Force, he was promoted to sergeant and worked as an aircraft mechanic and flight engineer for the Military Air Transport Service (MATS).


Career
After his discharge from the military, Cussler went to work for the advertising industry, first as a copywriter and later as a creative director for two of the nation's most successful advertising agencies. As part of his duties, Cussler produced radio and television commercials, many of which won international awards including an award at the Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival.

After the publication in 1996 of Cussler's first nonfiction work, , he was awarded a Doctor of Letters degree in 1997 by the Board of Governors of the State University of New York Maritime College who accepted the work of a Ph.D. thesis. This was the first time in the college's 123-year history that such a degree had been awarded.

In 2002, Cussler was awarded the Naval Heritage Award from the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation for his efforts concerning marine exploration.

Cussler was a fellow of the of New York, the Royal Geographical Society in London, and the American Society of .


Literary career
Clive Cussler began writing in 1965 when his wife took a job working nights for the local police department where they lived in California. After making dinner for the children and putting them to bed, he had no one to talk to and nothing much to do, so he decided to start writing. His most famous character is marine engineer, government agent and adventurer . The Dirk Pitt novels frequently have an alternative history premise—such as What if were real?" or "What if wasn't assassinated but was kidnapped?"

The first two Pitt novels, The Mediterranean Caper and Iceberg, were relatively conventional maritime thrillers. The third, Raise the Titanic!, made Cussler's reputation and established the pattern that subsequent Pitt novels would follow: a blend of adventure and advanced technology, generally involving villains, lost ships, beautiful women, and sunken treasure.

Cussler's novels almost always begin with a chapter set in the past. These contain none of the novel's main characters and often seem disconnected from the plot until the main characters discover a mystery or secret relating the events of the first chapter to the rest of the story. This is almost always in the form of a long-lost artifact that is important to the villain's or hero's objectives. Often in the first chapter, a ship or airplane carrying a top-secret, important, or dangerous cargo is lost and never found, until it is recovered by a modern character later in the book.

Cussler's novels, like those of , are examples of that do not use military plots and settings. Where Crichton strove for scrupulous realism, however, Cussler prefers fantastic spectacles and outlandish plot devices. The Pitt novels, in particular, have the improbable quality of the or movies, while also sometimes borrowing from 's novels. Pitt himself is a super-hero reminiscent of and other characters from .

Cussler had seventeen consecutive titles listed on The New York Times fiction best seller list. In 2014, McFarland Publishing released The Clive Cussler Adventures: A Critical Review by Steven Philip Jones, the first critical review textbook of Cussler's novels.


NUMA
As an underwater explorer, Cussler discovered more than 60 sites
(2004). 9780425204047, Berkley Trade.
and wrote non-fiction books about his findings. He was also the initiator of the National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA), a non-profit organization with the same name as the fictional government agency that employs Dirk Pitt.

Important finds by NUMA include:

  • , the ship famed for being the first to come to the aid of survivors.
  • , the first ironclad of the civil war, formerly the icebreaker Enoch Train.

A visual and interactive depiction of Cussler's NUMA Foundation Expeditions has been made available as an extension of NUMA's original website that has since been deleted.

Finds formerly believed to be important include:

  • , the famed ghost ship that was found abandoned with cargo intact (the identification of this wreck as the Mary Celeste has since been placed into a state of question after one researcher disputed the claim's authenticity).


Adaptations
  • The first film adaptation of a Clive Cussler novel was Raise the Titanic! (1980) featuring as , as Admiral , as Gene Seagram, and as Dana Seagram.
  • Paramount Pictures released the movie Sahara on April 8, 2005, featuring Matthew McConaughey as , as Al Giordino, William H. Macy as Admiral Sandecker, and Penélope Cruz as Eva Rojas. It grossed $122 million with $241 million in production and distribution expenses.Glenn F. Bunting, $78 million of red ink?, Los Angeles Times, April 15, 2007.


Personal life
Clive Cussler married Barbara Knight in 1955, and they remained married for nearly 50 years until her death in 2003. Together they had three children—Teri, , and —four grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.

He was an avid car collector of classic automobiles that are on display at the Cussler Museum in Arvada, Colorado. Clive Cussler was a part-time resident of both Arizona and Colorado.

Cussler died at his home in Paradise Valley, Arizona, on February 24, 2020, at age 88 of undisclosed causes.


Bibliography

Dirk Pitt Adventures
1The Mediterranean Caper1973
2Iceberg1975
3Raise the Titanic!1976
4Vixen 031978
5Night Probe1981
6Pacific Vortex!1983
7Deep Six1984
8Cyclops1986
9Treasure1988
10Dragon1990
11Sahara1992
12Inca Gold1994
13Shock Wave1996
14Flood Tide1997
15Atlantis Found1999
16Valhalla Rising2001
17Trojan Odyssey2003
18Black Wind2004
19Treasure of Khan2006
20Arctic Drift2008
21Crescent Dawn2010
22Poseidon's Arrow2012
23Havana Storm2014
24Odessa Sea2016
25Celtic Empire2019
26Clive Cussler's The Devil's Sea2021
27Clive Cussler's The Corsican Shadow2023


The NUMA Files
This series of books is based on the character Kurt Austin, Team Leader of NUMA's Special Assignments division and his adventures. Some characters from the Pitt novels appear such as Sandecker, Al Giordino, Rudi Gunn, Hiram Yaeger and St. Julien Perlmutter. Pitt makes brief appearances in the books Serpent, White Death, Polar Shift, Devil's Gate, The Storm, Zero Hour, and Ghost Ship and is mentioned in Lost City. Juan Cabrillo, the captain of the ship Oregon, also made a brief appearance in The Pharaoh's Secret.

1Serpent *Jun 1, 1999
2Blue Gold *Aug 1, 2000
3 *Jun 3, 2002
4White Death *Jun 23, 2003
5Lost City *Jul 22, 2004
6Polar Shift *Aug 30, 2005
7The Navigator *Jun 5, 2007
8Medusa *Jul 2, 2009
9Devil's Gate Nov 14, 2011
10The Storm May 29, 2012
11Zero Hour May 28, 2013
12Ghost Ship May 27, 2014
13The Pharaoh's Secret Nov 17, 2015
14Nighthawk Jun 19, 2017
15The Rising Sea Mar 13, 2018
16Sea of Greed Nov 6, 2018
17Journey of the Pharaohs Mar 10, 2020
18Fast Ice Mar 9, 2021
19Clive Cussler's Dark Vector ††May 24, 2022
20Clive Cussler's Condor's Fury ††Sept 5, 2023
21Clive Cussler's Desolation Code ††Nov 17, 2024


The Oregon Files
This series of books features a ship named the Oregon, which Cussler introduced in the Dirk Pitt Adventures novel Flood Tide (1997). While appearing to be a decrepit freighter, it is actually a high-tech advanced ship used by an unnamed and mysterious "Corporation" under the leadership of Juan Cabrillo. The ship is run like a business, with its crew being shareholders, taking jobs for the and other agencies to help stop crime and terrorism. The crew is adept at disguises, combat, computer hacking and more to aid them in their missions. Kurt Austin, Joe Zavala, and Dirk Pitt all make cameo appearances in the fourth volume, Skeleton Coast (Cabrillo speaks to Pitt on the telephone; and Austin and Zavala appear at the end).

1Golden Buddha2003
2Sacred Stone2004
3Dark Watch2005
4Skeleton Coast2006
5Plague Ship2008
6Corsair2009
7The Silent Sea2010
8The Jungle2011
9Mirage2013
10Piranha2015
11The Emperor's Revenge2016
12Typhoon Fury2017
13Shadow Tyrants2018
14Final Option2019
15Marauder2020
16Clive Cussler's Hellburner 2022
17Clive Cussler's Fire Strike 2023
18Clive Cussler's Ghost Soldier 2024
19Clive Cussler's Quantum Tempest 2025


Isaac Bell Adventures
These books are set mostly in the U.S. in the early part of the 20th century. They center around Isaac Bell, a brilliant investigator for the Van Dorn Detective Agency, which appears to be modeled after the real-life Pinkerton Agency. Like Pitt, Bell has an affinity for automobiles and is a crack shot. The first book reveals that Bell survives into 1950 with a wife and grown children. Though the setting is a century ago, the books still qualify as techno-thrillers, since they feature the advanced technology of that time such as private express trains, telegraphs, telephones, dreadnought battleships and early airplanes. Isaac Bell also is a principal character of the background story in the Fargo Adventures novel The Gray Ghost.

1The Chase2007
2The Wrecker 2009
3The Spy 2010
4The Race 2011
5The Thief 2012
6The Striker 2013
7The Bootlegger 2014
8The Assassin2015
9The Gangster 2016
10 2017
11The Titanic Secret §  2019
12The Saboteurs §  2021
13Clive Cussler's The Sea Wolves §§  2022
14Clive Cussler's The Heist §§  2024
15Clive Cussler's The Iron Storm §§  2025


Fargo Adventures
The series focuses on Sam and Remi Fargo, a married couple who are professional treasure hunters.

1 ^  2009
2Lost Empire ^2010
3The Kingdom ^2011
4The Tombs +2012
5The Mayan Secrets +2013
6The Eye of Heaven ×2014
7The Solomon Curse ×2015
8Pirate **2016
9The Romanov Ransom **2017
10The Gray Ghost **2018
11The Oracle **2019
12Wrath of Poseidon **2020


Non-fiction
1996
Clive Cussler and Dirk Pitt Revealed 1998
2002
Built for Adventure: The Classic Automobiles of Clive Cussler and Dirk Pitt2011
Built to Thrill: More Classic Automobiles from Clive Cussler and Dirk Pitt2016


Children's books
The Adventures of Vin Fiz2006
The Adventures of Hotsy Totsy2010

(*) indicates books co-authored with .
(†) indicates books co-authored with Graham Brown.
(††) indicates books authored by Graham Brown.
(‡) indicates books co-authored with .
(§) indicates books co-authored with Jack Du Brul.
(§§) indicates books authored by Jack Du Brul.
(‖) indicates books co-authored with Justin Scott.
(^) indicates books co-authored with .
(+) indicates books co-authored with Thomas Perry.
(×) indicates books co-authored with Russell Blake.
(≠) indicates books co-authored with .
(**) indicates books co-authored with Robin Burcell.
(***) indicates books authored by Robin Burcell.
(╛) indicates books authored by Mike Maden.


Awards


External links

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