Clive Eric Cussler (July 15, 1931 – February 24, 2020) was an American adventure novelist and underwater explorer. His thriller novels, many featuring the character Dirk Pitt, have been listed on The New York Times fiction best-seller list more than 20 times. Cussler was the founder and chairman of the National Underwater and Marine Agency (NUMA), which has discovered more than 60 shipwreck sites and numerous other notable underwater wrecks. He was the sole author or main author of more than 80 books. He often placed himself into his books as himself.
In his memoir , Cussler revealed that his father served in the Imperial German Army on the Western Front during World War I. Furthermore, one of Cussler's uncles served in the Imperial German Air Service and became a flying ace, shooting down 14 Allied .Clive Cussler (1996), The Sea Hunters: True Adventures with Famous Shipwrecks, pages 274-275.
He was awarded the rank of Eagle Scout when he was 14 years old. He attended Pasadena City College for two years and then enlisted in the United States Air Force during the Korean War. During his service with the Air Force, he was promoted to sergeant and worked as an aircraft mechanic and flight engineer for the Military Air Transport Service (MATS).
After the publication in 1996 of Cussler's first nonfiction work, , he was awarded a Doctor of Letters degree in 1997 by the Board of Governors of the State University of New York Maritime College who accepted the work in lieu of a Ph.D. thesis. This was the first time in the college's 123-year history that such a degree had been awarded.
In 2002, Cussler was awarded the Naval Heritage Award from the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation for his efforts concerning marine exploration.
Cussler was a fellow of the Explorers Club of New York, the Royal Geographical Society in London, and the American Society of .
The first two Pitt novels, The Mediterranean Caper and Iceberg, were relatively conventional maritime thrillers. The third, Raise the Titanic!, made Cussler's reputation and established the pattern that subsequent Pitt novels would follow: a blend of adventure and advanced technology, generally involving villains, lost ships, beautiful women, and sunken treasure.
Cussler's novels almost always begin with a chapter set in the past. These contain none of the novel's main characters and often seem disconnected from the plot until the main characters discover a mystery or secret relating the events of the first chapter to the rest of the story. This is almost always in the form of a long-lost artifact that is important to the villain's or hero's objectives. Often in the first chapter, a ship or airplane carrying a top-secret, important, or dangerous cargo is lost and never found, until it is recovered by a modern character later in the book.
Cussler's novels, like those of Michael Crichton, are examples of that do not use military plots and settings. Where Crichton strove for scrupulous realism, however, Cussler prefers fantastic spectacles and outlandish plot devices. The Pitt novels, in particular, have the improbable quality of the James Bond or Indiana Jones movies, while also sometimes borrowing from Alistair MacLean's novels. Pitt himself is a super-hero reminiscent of Doc Savage and other characters from pulp magazines.
Cussler had seventeen consecutive titles listed on The New York Times fiction best seller list. In 2014, McFarland Publishing released The Clive Cussler Adventures: A Critical Review by Steven Philip Jones, the first critical review textbook of Cussler's novels.
Important finds by NUMA include:
A visual and interactive depiction of Cussler's NUMA Foundation Expeditions has been made available as an extension of NUMA's original website that has since been deleted.
Finds formerly believed to be important include:
He was an avid car collector of classic automobiles that are on display at the Cussler Museum in Arvada, Colorado. Clive Cussler was a part-time resident of both Arizona and Colorado.
Cussler died at his home in Paradise Valley, Arizona, on February 24, 2020, at age 88 of undisclosed causes.
| 1 | The Mediterranean Caper | 1973 |
| 2 | Iceberg | 1975 |
| 3 | Raise the Titanic! | 1976 |
| 4 | Vixen 03 | 1978 |
| 5 | Night Probe | 1981 |
| 6 | Pacific Vortex! | 1983 |
| 7 | Deep Six | 1984 |
| 8 | Cyclops | 1986 |
| 9 | Treasure | 1988 |
| 10 | Dragon | 1990 |
| 11 | Sahara | 1992 |
| 12 | Inca Gold | 1994 |
| 13 | Shock Wave | 1996 |
| 14 | Flood Tide | 1997 |
| 15 | Atlantis Found | 1999 |
| 16 | Valhalla Rising | 2001 |
| 17 | Trojan Odyssey | 2003 |
| 18 | Black Wind | 2004 |
| 19 | Treasure of Khan | 2006 |
| 20 | Arctic Drift | 2008 |
| 21 | Crescent Dawn | 2010 |
| 22 | Poseidon's Arrow | 2012 |
| 23 | Havana Storm | 2014 |
| 24 | Odessa Sea | 2016 |
| 25 | Celtic Empire | 2019 |
| 26 | Clive Cussler's The Devil's Sea | 2021 |
| 27 | Clive Cussler's The Corsican Shadow | 2023 |
| 1 | Serpent * | Jun 1, 1999 |
| 2 | Blue Gold * | Aug 1, 2000 |
| 3 | Fire Ice * | Jun 3, 2002 |
| 4 | White Death * | Jun 23, 2003 |
| 5 | Lost City * | Jul 22, 2004 |
| 6 | Polar Shift * | Aug 30, 2005 |
| 7 | The Navigator * | Jun 5, 2007 |
| 8 | Medusa * | Jul 2, 2009 |
| 9 | Devil's Gate † | Nov 14, 2011 |
| 10 | The Storm † | May 29, 2012 |
| 11 | Zero Hour † | May 28, 2013 |
| 12 | Ghost Ship † | May 27, 2014 |
| 13 | The Pharaoh's Secret † | Nov 17, 2015 |
| 14 | Nighthawk † | Jun 19, 2017 |
| 15 | The Rising Sea † | Mar 13, 2018 |
| 16 | Sea of Greed † | Nov 6, 2018 |
| 17 | Journey of the Pharaohs † | Mar 10, 2020 |
| 18 | Fast Ice † | Mar 9, 2021 |
| 19 | Clive Cussler's Dark Vector †† | May 24, 2022 |
| 20 | Clive Cussler's Condor's Fury †† | Sept 5, 2023 |
| 21 | Clive Cussler's Desolation Code †† | Nov 17, 2024 |
| 1 | Golden Buddha | 2003 |
| 2 | Sacred Stone | 2004 |
| 3 | Dark Watch | 2005 |
| 4 | Skeleton Coast | 2006 |
| 5 | Plague Ship | 2008 |
| 6 | Corsair | 2009 |
| 7 | The Silent Sea | 2010 |
| 8 | The Jungle | 2011 |
| 9 | Mirage | 2013 |
| 10 | Piranha | 2015 |
| 11 | The Emperor's Revenge | 2016 |
| 12 | Typhoon Fury | 2017 |
| 13 | Shadow Tyrants | 2018 |
| 14 | Final Option | 2019 |
| 15 | Marauder | 2020 |
| 16 | Clive Cussler's Hellburner ╛ | 2022 |
| 17 | Clive Cussler's Fire Strike ╛ | 2023 |
| 18 | Clive Cussler's Ghost Soldier ╛ | 2024 |
| 19 | Clive Cussler's Quantum Tempest ╛ | 2025 |
| 1 | The Chase | 2007 |
| 2 | The Wrecker ‖ | 2009 |
| 3 | The Spy ‖ | 2010 |
| 4 | The Race ‖ | 2011 |
| 5 | The Thief ‖ | 2012 |
| 6 | The Striker ‖ | 2013 |
| 7 | The Bootlegger ‖ | 2014 |
| 8 | The Assassin‖ | 2015 |
| 9 | The Gangster ‖ | 2016 |
| 10 | The Cutthroat ‖ | 2017 |
| 11 | The Titanic Secret § | 2019 |
| 12 | The Saboteurs § | 2021 |
| 13 | Clive Cussler's The Sea Wolves §§ | 2022 |
| 14 | Clive Cussler's The Heist §§ | 2024 |
| 15 | Clive Cussler's The Iron Storm §§ | 2025 |
| 1 | Spartan Gold ^ | 2009 |
| 2 | Lost Empire ^ | 2010 |
| 3 | The Kingdom ^ | 2011 |
| 4 | The Tombs + | 2012 |
| 5 | The Mayan Secrets + | 2013 |
| 6 | The Eye of Heaven × | 2014 |
| 7 | The Solomon Curse × | 2015 |
| 8 | Pirate ** | 2016 |
| 9 | The Romanov Ransom ** | 2017 |
| 10 | The Gray Ghost ** | 2018 |
| 11 | The Oracle ** | 2019 |
| 12 | Wrath of Poseidon ** | 2020 |
| ‡ | 1996 |
| Clive Cussler and Dirk Pitt Revealed ‡ | 1998 |
| ‡ | 2002 |
| Built for Adventure: The Classic Automobiles of Clive Cussler and Dirk Pitt | 2011 |
| Built to Thrill: More Classic Automobiles from Clive Cussler and Dirk Pitt | 2016 |
| The Adventures of Vin Fiz | 2006 |
| The Adventures of Hotsy Totsy | 2010 |
(*) indicates books co-authored with Paul Kemprecos.
(†) indicates books co-authored with Graham Brown.
(††) indicates books authored by Graham Brown.
(‡) indicates books co-authored with Craig Dirgo.
(§) indicates books co-authored with Jack Du Brul.
(§§) indicates books authored by Jack Du Brul.
(‖) indicates books co-authored with Justin Scott.
(^) indicates books co-authored with Grant Blackwood.
(+) indicates books co-authored with Thomas Perry.
(×) indicates books co-authored with Russell Blake.
(≠) indicates books co-authored with Boyd Morrison.
(**) indicates books co-authored with Robin Burcell.
(***) indicates books authored by Robin Burcell.
(╛) indicates books authored by Mike Maden.
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